Identification of strategic groups in the Spanish fruit and vegetable sector
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2002.01.05Keywords:
strategic groups, business performance, management styles, Spain, fresh fruit and vegetablesAbstract
This article reports the results of an intra-industry study that seeks to identify empirical regularities between firm strategy, management style, organisational structure and performance in the Spanish fresh fruit and vegetable industry using strategic group analysis. Groups were formed from key dimensions reflecting firms’ strategic orientations. Performance levels did not differ systematically between strategic groups, but performance was found to be influenced by the alignment between entrepreneurial culture and organisational structure. A move towards greater flexibility and/or adopting an entrepreneurial style are both likely to contribute to an improvement in the overall performance of the firm.Downloads
References
Allen, M.J. and Yen, W.M. (1979), Introduction to Measurement Theory, Monterey, CA: Books/Cole
Brotons Campillo, J.F. (1999). Mejora de la comercialización. Procedimientos del I Congreso FEPEX, (pp. 176-205). Madrid, 8 abril.
Caves, R.E. and Porter, M.E. (1977), 'From entry barrier to mobility barrier', Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 91, pp. 241-261. https://doi.org/10.2307/1885416
Cool, K. and Schendel, D. (1987), 'Strategic group formation and performance. The case of the US pharmaceutical industry, 1963-1982', Management Science, Vol. 33, No. 9, pp. 1102-1124. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.33.9.1102
Cool, K. and Schendel, D. (1988), 'Performance differences among strategic group members', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 9, pp. 207-223. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250090302
Colvin, J.G. and Slevin, D.P. (1988), 'The influence of organisational structure on the utility of an entrepreneurial top management style', Journal of Management Science, Vol. 25, No.3, pp. 217- 234. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1988.tb00033.x
Del Águila Molina, J. (1999). Necesidades de financiación la horticultura española. Procedimientos del I Congreso FEPEX, (pp. 1-38). Madrid, 8 abril.
Deshpandé, R., Farley, J.U. and Webster, F.E. (1993), 'Corporate culture, customer orientation, and innovativeness in Japanese firms: a quadrad analysis', Journal of Marketing, Vol. 57, January, pp. 23-27. https://doi.org/10.2307/1252055
Dess, G.G and Davis, P.S. (1984), 'Porter's (1980) generic strategies as determinants of strategic group membership and organisational performance', Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 27, No.3, pp. 467-488. https://doi.org/10.2307/256040
Dess, G.G. and Robinson, R.B. (1984), 'Measuring organisational performance in the absence of objective measures: the case of the privately-held firm and conglomerate business unit', Strategic Management Journal, Vol.5, pp. 265-273. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250050306
Douglas, S.P. and Rhee, D.K. (1989), 'Examining generic competitive strategy types in U.S. and European Markets', Journal of International Business Studies, Fall, pp. 437-463. https://doi.org/10.1057/palgrave.jibs.8490855
Fernández Rodríguez, R. and Sáa Teja, P. (2001). Realidad económica de la fruta en el mercado español. Distribución y Consumo, abril-mayo: 57-77.
Fiegenbaum, A. and Thomas, H. (1995), 'Strategic groups as reference groups: theory, modeling and empirical examination of industry and competitive strategy', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 16, No.6, pp. 461-47. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250160605
Fiegenbaum, A. and Thomas, H. (1994), 'The concept of strategic groups as reference groups: An adaptive model and an empirical test', in Daems, H. and Thomas, H. (ed.), Strategic Groups, Strategic Moves and Performance, Elsevier Science, Oxford, pp. 235-260.
Fiegenbaum, A. and Thomas, H. (1990), 'Strategic groups and performance: The US insurance industry, 1970-84', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, pp. 197-215. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250110303
Flavian, C. and Polo, Y. (2000), 'The study of strategic diversity by way of strategic groups analysis', in Dahiya, S.B. (ed.), The Current State of Business Disciplines, Jan Tinbergen Institute of Development Planning, India, Vol. 4, pp. 1681-1706.
Flavian, C. and Polo, Y. (1999), 'Strategic groups analysis (SGA) as a tool for strategic marketing', European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 35, No. 5/6, pp. 548-569. https://doi.org/10.1108/03090569910262116
Hambrick, D.C. (1983), 'Some tests of the effectiveness and functional attributes of Miles and Snow's strategic types', Academy of Management Journal, Vol. 26, pp. 5-26. https://doi.org/10.2307/256132
Hatten, K.J. and Hatten, M.L. (1987), 'Strategic groups, asymmetrical mobility barriers and contestability', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 8, pp. 329-342. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250080404
Hill, C.W.L. (1988), 'Differentiation versus low cost or differentiation and low cost: A contingent framework', Academy of Management Review, Vol. 13, pp. 401-412. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1988.4306957
Hooley, G. J., Lynch, J.E. and Jobber, D. (1992), 'Generic marketing strategies', International Journal of Research in Marketing, Vol. 9, pp. 75-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/0167-8116(92)90030-O
Hunt, M. (1972), Competition in the Mayor Home Appliance Industry, 1960-1970, Doctoral Thesis, Harvard University
Hyvonen, S. and Kola, J. (1995), 'The Finnish food industry facing European integration: strategies and policies', European Review of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 296-309. https://doi.org/10.1093/erae/22.3.296
Khandwalla, P.N. (1977), The Design of Organisations, New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich
Lewis, P. and Thomas, H. (1994), 'The linkages between strategy, strategic groups and performance in two contrasting UK industries' in Deams, H. and Thomas, H. (ed.), Strategic Groups, Strategic Moves and Performance, Elsevier Science, Oxford, pp. 261-278.
Lewis, P. and Thomas, H. (1990), 'The linkages between strategy, strategic groups and performance in the UK retail grocery industry', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11, No. 5, pp. 385-397. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250110505
Lorsch, J. and Morse, J. (1974), Organisations and Their Members, New York: Harper & Row
McGee, J. (1985), 'Strategic groups: A useful linkage between industry structure and strategic management', in Thomas, H. and Gardner, D.M. (ed.),Strategic Marketing and Management, J. Wiley & Sons, New York
McGee, J. and Thomas, H. (1986), 'Strategic groups: Theory, research and taxonomy', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 7, pp.141-160. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250070204
McGee, J., Thomas, H. and Pruett, M. (1995), 'Strategic groups and the analysis of market structure and industry dynamics', British Journal of Management, Vol. 6, pp. 257-270. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8551.1995.tb00099.x
Miles, R.E. and Snow, C.C. (1978), Organisational Strategy, Structure, and Process. McGraw-Hill Book Company, New York
Miller, D. (1983), 'The correlates of entrepreneurship in three types of firms', Management Sciences, Vol. 29, pp. 770-791. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.29.7.770
Miller, D. (1986), 'Configuration of strategy and structure: towards a synthesis', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 7, pp. 233-249. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250070305
Miller, D. (1989), 'Matching strategies and strategy making: Process, content, and performance', Human Relations, Vol. 42, No. 3, pp. 241-260. https://doi.org/10.1177/001872678904200303
Miller, D. and Friesen, P.H. (1986), 'Porter's generic strategies: an empirical examination with American data', Organisational Studies, Vol. 7, No. 1, pp. 37-55. https://doi.org/10.1177/017084068600700103
Mintzberg, H. (1988), 'Generic strategies: Towards a comprehensive framework', in Lamb, R. and Shrivastava (eds.), Advances in Strategic Management, Vol. 5, Greenwich CT: JAI Press, pp. 1-67.
Newman, H.H. (1978), 'Strategic groups and the structure-performance relationship', The Review of Economics and Statistics, pp. 417-427. https://doi.org/10.2307/1924167
Noguera, P. (1997). Transmisión vertical de precios en el sector hortofrutícola español. Investigación Agraria: Economía, 12(1, 2 & 3): 375-392.
Porter, M.E. (1974), 'Consumer behaviour, retail power, and marketing strategy in consumer good industries', Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 56, pp.419-436. https://doi.org/10.2307/1924458
Porter, M.E. (1979), 'The structure within industries and companies' performance', Review of Economics and Statistics, Vol. 61, pp.214-227. https://doi.org/10.2307/1924589
Porter, M.E. (1980), Competitive Strategy. The Free Press, New York.
Porter, M.E. (1985), Competitive Strategy. The Free Press, New York.
Quinn, R.E. (1988), Beyond Rational Management, San Francisco: Jossey-Bass Inc., Publishers
Robinson, J.P., Shaver, P.R. and Wrightsman, L.S. (1991), 'Criteria for scale selection and evaluation', in Robinson, J.P., Shaver, P.R. and Wrightsman, L.S. (ed.), Measures of Personality and Social Psychological Attitude, San Diego, California, Academic Press. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-590241-0.50005-8
Schendel, D.E. and Hofer, C.W. (1979), Strategic Management, Boston: Little, Brown
Snow, C.C. and Hambrick, D.C. (1980), 'Measuring organisational strategy: some theoretical and methodological problems', Academy of Management Review, Vol. 5, pp. 527-329. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1980.4288955
Slevin, D.P. and Colvin, J.G. (1990), 'Juggling entrepreneurial style and organisational structure- How to get your act together', Sloan Management Review, Vol. 43, winter, pp.43-53.
Strandskov, J., Hundahl, L.S. and Laursen, C.M. (1999), Strategic Marketing Types: Evidence from the European Meat Processing Industry, The Aarhus School of Business, Working paper No. 60.
Thomas, H. and Venkatraman, N. (1988), 'Research on strategic groups: progress and prognosis', Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 25, No. 6, pp. 537-555. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1988.tb00046.x
Traill, W.B. (2000), 'Strategic groups in EU food manufacturers', Journal of Agricultural Economics, Vol. 51, No. 1, pp 45-60. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1477-9552.2000.tb01208.x
Varadarajan, P.R. and Ramanujan, V. (1990), 'The corporate performance conundrum: a synthesis of contemporary views and an extension', Journal of Management Studies, Vol. 27, No. 5, pp. 463-483. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1990.tb00257.x
Venkatraman, N. and Ramanajam, V. (1986), 'Measurements of business performance in strategic research: a comparison of approaches', Academic of Management Review, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 801-814. https://doi.org/10.5465/amr.1986.4283976
Wright, P. (1987), 'A refinement of Porter's Generic Strategies', Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 8, No. 1, pp. 93-101. https://doi.org/10.1002/smj.4250080108
Zahra, S.A. and Pearce, J.A. (1990), 'Research evidence of the Miles-Snow typology', Journal of Management, Vol. 16, N. 4, pp. 751-768. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639001600407
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License