Using mixed research approaches to understand rural depopulation

Authors

  • Luisa Alamá-Sabater Universitat Jaume I
  • Vicente Budí Universitat Jaume I
  • José María García Álvarez-Coque Universitat Politècnica de València
  • Norat Roig-Tierno ESIC Business & Marketing School

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2019.01.06

Keywords:

Depopulation, Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis, fsQCA, Qualitative Comparative Analysis, Rural Development

Abstract

There is a growing consensus on the need to propose specific policies to face rural depopulation. This article applies fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) to define the presence or absence in each municipality of the conditions leading to the presence or absence of depopulation. We also perform Exploratory Spatial Data Analysis (ESDA) of population growth to identify hotspots of rural depopulation. The methodologies prove useful to evaluate and guide regional policies that address depopulation processes in the context of a relatively urbanized region.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Luisa Alamá-Sabater, Universitat Jaume I

Dep. D’Economia & Local Development Institute

Vicente Budí, Universitat Jaume I

Dep. D’Economia & Local Development Institute

José María García Álvarez-Coque, Universitat Politècnica de València

Dep. of Economics and Social Sciences

References

Anselin, L. (1995). “Local indicators of spatial association-LISA”. Geographical Analysis, 27(2), 93-115. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1538-4632.1995.tb00338.x.

Boarnet, M. (1994). “The monocentric model and employment location”. Journal of Urban Economics, 36, 79-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.1006/juec.1994.1027.

Burillo, P., Burillo, F. & Ruiz, E. (2013). Serranía Celtibérica (España).Un proyecto de desarrollo rural para la Laponia del Mediterráneo, Instituto Celtiberia de Investigación y Desarrollo rural, Campus de Teruel, Parque Arqueológico de Segeda.

Camarero, L. (Coord.). (2009). “La población rural de España. De los desequilibrios a la sostenibilidad social”. Colección Estudios, 27, Fundación la Caixa. Retrieved from: https://obrasociallacaixa.org/documents/10280/240906/vol27_es.pdf/2b8d7898-137d-4927-bea0-8cfef7c6f4f8.

Chi, G. & Marcouiller, D.W. (2009). “Isolating the effect of natural amenities on population change at the local level”. Regional Studies, 45(4), 491-505. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400903496394.

Cliff, A.D. & Ord, J.K. (1981) Spatial Processes: Models and Applications. London: Pion.

Consejo Económico y Social. (2018). El medio rural y su vertebración social y territorial. Informe 01/2018. Plenary session 24 January 2018. Retrieved from: http://www.ces.es/documents/10180/5461461/Inf0118.pdf.

CSIC. (2017). Mapa de recursos sociales y sanitarios. Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas. Retrieved from: http://envejecimiento.csic.es/recursos/residencias/index.htm.

Cushing, B. (1987). “A note on specification of climate variables in models of population migration”. Journal of Regional Science, 27, 641-649. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1987.tb01186.x.

Delfmann, H. (2014). “Population change and new firm formation in urban and rural regions”. Regional Studies, 48(6), 1034-1050. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.867430.

Firmino Costa da Silva, D., Elhorst, P. & Mota, R. (2017). “Urban and rural population growth in a spatial panel of municipalities”. Regional Studies, 51(6), 894-908. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2016.1144922.

Fiss, P.C. (2011). “Building better causal theories: A fuzzy set approach to typologies in organization research”. Academy of Management Journal, 54(2), 393-420. http://dx.doi.org/10.5465/amj.2011.60263120.

Franco, F. (2015). “Mundo, Medio y Territorio Rural”. En Fundación Encuentro (2015). Informe España 2015 (pp. 371-393). Retrieved from: https://www.informe-espana.es/wp-content/uploads/2016/12/Informe_Espana_2015.pdf.

García-Álvarez-Coque, J.M., Mas-Verdú, F. & Roig-Tierno, N. (2017). “Technological innovation versus non-technological innovation: Different conditions in different regional contexts?” Quality & Quantity, 51(5), 1955-1967. http://www.carm.es/ctra/cendoc/haddock/16810.pdf.

Glaeser, L.E., Scheinkman, J. & Shleifer, A. (1995). “Economic growth in a crosssection of cities”. Journal of Monetary Economics, 36(1), 117-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0304-3932(95)01206-2.

Good, P. (2005). Permutation, Parametric, and Bootstrap Tests of Hypotheses (3rd Edition). New York: Springer.

Graves, L.E. (1979). “A life-cycle empirical analysis of migration and climate by race”. Journal of Urban Economics, 6(2), 135-147. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(79)90001-9.

Graves, P.E. (1983). “Migration with a composite amenity: The role of rents”. Journal of Regional Science, 23(4), 541-546. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1983.tb01009.x.

Graves, P.E. & Linneman, P. (1979). “Household migration: Theoretical and empirical results”. Journal of Urban Economics, 6(3), 383-404. https://doi.org/10.1016/0094-1190(79)90038-X.

GVA. (2017a). Agenda Valenciana Antidespoblament (AVANT). Propuesta de Sistema de Indicadores. Gabinet del President. Generalitat Valenciana. 22 November 2017.

GVA. (2017b). Portal Estadístico de la Generalitat Valenciana. Retrieved from: http://www.pegv.gva.es/es/informacion-estadistica.

INE. (2016). Datos del padrón. Población por municipios. Instituto Nacional de Estadística. Retrieved from: https://www.ine.es/welcome.shtml.

Jedwab, R. Christiaensen, L. & Gindelsky, M. (2016). “Demography, urbanization and development: Rural push, urban pull and… urban push?” Journal of Urban Economics, 98, 6-16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jue.2015.09.002.

Lunberg, J. (2006). “Using spatial econometrics to analyze local growth in Sweden”. Regional Studies, 40(3), 303-316. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00343400600631566.

Medzihorsky, J., Oana, I.E., Quaranta, M. & Schneider, C.Q. (2018). SetMethods: functions for set-theoretic multi-method research and advanced QCA. R package version 2.3.

Ministry of Finance. (2016). Estadísticas Catastrales. Portal de la Dirección General del Catastro. Retrieved from: http://www.catastro.minhap.gob.es/esp/estadisticas.asp.

Ministry of Industry. (2017). Consulta de Cobertura. Ministerio de Industria, Comercio y Turismo. Retrieved from: http://www.mincotur.gob.es/telecomunicaciones/banda-ancha/cobertura/consulta/Paginas/consulta-cobertura-banda-ancha.aspx.

Ministry of Labour. (2017). Datos por municipios. Trabajadores en alta. Retrieved from: http://www.seg-social.es/wps/portal/wss/internet/EstadisticasPresupuestosEstudios/Estadisticas.

Nieto-Alemán, P.A., Roig-Tierno, N., Mas-Verdú, F. & García Álvarez-Coque, J.M. (2018). “Multidimensional paths to regional poverty: A Fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis of Colombian departments”. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities, 19(4), 499-520. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2018.1504760.

Ragin, C.C. (2008). Redesigning social inquiry: Fuzzy sets and beyond. Chicago: Chicago University Press. https://doi.org/10.7208/chicago/9780226702797.001.0001

Reig Martínez, E., Goerlich Gisbert, F.J. & Cantarino Martí, I. (2016). Delimitación de áreas rurales y urbanas a nivel local. Demografía, coberturas del suelo y accesibilidad. Informes Economía y Sociedad, Fundación BBVA. Retrieved from: https://www.fbbva.es/publicaciones/delimitacion-de-areas-rurales-y-urbanas-anivel-local-demografia-coberturas-del-suelo-y-accesibilidad/.

Rihoux, B. (2006). “Qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) and related systematic comparative methods: Recent advances and remaining challenges for social science research”. International Sociology, 21(5), 679-706. http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0268580906067836.

Schneider, C.Q. & Wagemann, C. (2010). “Standards of good practice in qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) and fuzzy-sets”. Comparative Sociology, 9(3), 397-418. http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/156913210X12493538729793.

Schneider, M.R., Schulze-Bentrop, C. & Paunescu, M. (2010). “Mapping the institutional capital of high-tech firms: A fuzzy-set analysis of capitalist variety and export performance”. Journal of International Business Studies, 41(2), 246-266. http://dx.doi.org/10.1057/jibs.2009.36.

Shields, M., Goetz, S. & Wang, Q. (2005). “Out-migration from the Northeast US: The relative roles of economic and amenity differentials”. In Green G., Deller S. & Marcouiller D. (Eds.): Amenities and rural development: Theory, methods and public policy. Edward Elgar, Northampton: 78-94.

Downloads

Published

2019-06-28

Issue

Section

Article