Digital Segusio: from models generation to urban reconstruction
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2016.5874Keywords:
digital archaeology, 3D models, 3D survey, GIS, cultural landscape, 3D reconstructionAbstract
The reconstructive study of the urban arrangement of Susa in the 4th century arose from the intention to exploit some resources derived from local studies, and survey activities, fulfilled by innovative methods from which the modelling of architectural heritage (AH) and virtual reconstructions are derived. The digital Segusio presented in this paper is the result of intensive discussion and exchange of data and information during the urban landscape documentation activities, and due to the technology of virtual model generation, making it possible to recreate the charm of an ancient landscape. The land survey has been accomplished using aerial and terrestrial acquisition systems, mainly through digital photogrammetry from UAV (Unmanned Aerial Vehicle) and terrestrial laser scanning. Results obtained from both the methods have been integrated into the medium scale geographical data from the regional map repository, and some processing and visualization supported by GIS (Geographical Information System) has been achieved. Subsequently, with the help of accurate and detailed DEM (Digital Elevation Model) and other architectural scale models related to the ancient heritage, this ancient landscape was modelled. The integration of the history of this city with digital and multimedia resources will be offered to the public in the city museum housed in the restored castle of Maria Adelaide (Savoy dynasty, 11th century), which stands in the place where the acropolis of the city of Susa lay in ancient times.
Downloads
References
Aicardi, I., Boccardo, P., Chiabrando, F., Donadio, E., Lingua, A., Maschio, P., Noardo, F., & Spanò, A. (2015). Modelli 3D multisensore per l'acropoli segusina.InP. Del Vecchio (Eds.),L'arco di Susa e i monumenti della propaganda imperiale in età augustea, Segusium (pp. 195–216).Susa, Italy.
Ampliato Briones, A. L., & Gimena Córdoba, P. (2014). Architectural theory and graphical criteria for modelling certain late gothic projects by Hernan Ruiz "the Elder". Virtual Archaeology Review, 5(11), 5–13. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2014.4171
Bachrach, B. S. (2010). The fortification of Gaul and the economy of the Third and Fourth Centuries. Journal of Late Antiquity, 3(1), 38–64.http://dx.doi.org/10.1353/jla.0.0056
Blaeu, J. (1682). Theatrum statuum regiae celsitudinis Sabaudiae ducis, Pedemontii principis, Cypri regis. Pars prima, exhibens Pedemontium, et in eo Augusta Taurinorum, & loca viciniora. Amsterdam. Joab Blaeu.
Barello, F. (2007). Archeologia urbana a Segusio.In L. Brecciaroli Taborelli (Ed.), Forme e tempi dell’urbanizzazione nella Cisalpina, (pp. 261–266).Firenze, Italy: All’insegna del Giglio.
Barello, F. (2008). Segusio, nuovi dati archeologici sulla nascita di una capitale. In Alpis Poenina,Grand Saint-Bernard: Une voie à travers l’Europe, (pp. 431–438). Aosta, Italy: Projet Interreg IIIA.
Barello, F. (2011). Il foro di Segusio e la nascita di una nuova città. In S. Maggi (Ed.), I complessi forensi della cisalpina romana: nuovi dati(pp. 27–38).Firenze, Italy.
Boudeau, J. (2009). La réorganisation spatiale de cinquante-cinq villes de Gaule remparées au Bas-Empire(Doctoral Dissertation).Université François-Rabelais,Tours, France.
Brecciaroli Taborelli L. (1994). L’heeron di Cozio a Segusio. Un esempio di adesione all’ideologia principato Augusteo. Athenaeum, 82(2), 331–339.
Capacchione,S.(2014). La geomatica per la documentazione 3D in ambito archeologico (Master’s thesis). Politecnico di Torino, Italy.
Carnino,G. (2015). Susa antica: aggiornamento cartografico da tecniche innovative e implementazione dati in ambiente GIS (Master’s thesis).Politecnico di Torino, Italy.
Carta, C. (2015). Restituzione 3D model della città di Susa antica a scala urbana (Master’s thesis). Politecnico di Torino, Italy.
Costamagna, E., & Spanò, A. (2013). City GML for Architectural Heritage, In A. Rahman, A.; Boguslawski, P. Gold, C. Said, (Eds.), Lecture Notes in Geoinformation and Cartography. Developments in Multidimensional Spatial Data Models(pp. 219–237). Berlin: Springer.http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36379-5_14
Dezzani, L., & Patria L. (2009.). Dalla Segusio romana alla villa Secusie medioevale: forme urbane, strade e risorse ambientali. Segusium, 48, 11–46.
Dezzani, L., & Patria L. (2010). Territorio, strade e città fortificate: tarda antichità e medioevo a cavallo delle Alpi. Segusium, 49, 63–88.
Heijmans, M. (2006). La mise en defense de la Gaule meridionale au IV-V sec.Gallia, 63, 59–74. http://dx.doi.org/10.3406/galia.2006.3284
Kersten, T.P., & Lindstaedt,M.(2012). Potential of automatic 3D object reconstruction from multiple images for applications in architecture, cultural heritage and archaeology. International Journal of Heritage in the Digital Era,1(3), 399–420. http://dx.doi.org/10.1260/2047-4970.1.3.399
Le Boeuf, P., Doerr, M., Ore, C.E., & Stead, S.(2013). Definition of the CIDOC Conceptual Reference Model. Retrieved from www.cidoc-crm.org/docs/cidoc_crm_version_6.1.doc
Mercando, L. (1993) (Ed). La Porta del paradiso. Un restauro a Susa.Torino, Italy: Stamperia Artistica Nazionale.
Noardo,F. (2016). Architectural heritage ontology: concepts and some practical issues. In2nd International Conference on Geographical Information Systems Theory, Applications and Management (pp. 168–179). Rome, Italy. http://dx.doi.org/10.5220/0005830901680179
OGC, 2008. Open GIS City Geography Markup Language (CityGML) Encoding Standard v.1.0.0 08-007r1. Open Geospatial Consortium. Retrieved from https://portal.opengeospatial.org/files/?artifact_id=28802
Pilouk, M. (1996). Integrated modelling for 3D GIS (Doctoral thesis). ITC, University of Twente, Netherlands.
Piñas Azpitarte, M. (2012). Recreando Alejandría, dos visiones distintas de la misma ciudad: Los decorados digitales de la película "Ágora" y la pieza estereoscópica "Alejandría, el sueño de Alejandro Magno". Virtual Archaeology Review, 3(6), 12–19. http://dx.doi.org/10.4995/var.2012.4421
Remondino, F., Spera, M.G., Nocerino, E., Menna, F., & Nex, F. (2014). State of the art in high-densityimage matching. The Photogrammetric Record, 29(146), 144–166. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/phor.12063
Terzago, M. (2014). Rilievo a scansione laser e valutazioni statiche delle rovine dell’acquedotto romano di Susa (Master’s thesis). Politecnico di Torino, Italy.
Zlatanova, S., Rahman, A. A., & Pilouk, M. (2002). Trends in 3D GIS software development. Journal of Geospatial Engineering, 4(2), 71–80.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.