Design of an sustainable-development synthetic index and its implementation to the EU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2004.07.01Keywords:
Natural Resources, Environment, Sustainable Development, European UnionAbstract
This article establishes the methodological foundations by designing a global synthetic index of sustainable development which fulfils three conditions: it adapts to the principles of Pressure - State - Response, it adopts the mandates established in Local Agenda 21 and adapts to the four components or basic dimensions of sustainability: institutional, environmental, economic and social. The synthetic index is constructed using the aforesaid methodology and based on the calculations of 78 variables, 37 sub-indicators and 13 indicators, gathered the latter in the previously mentioned four dimensions and subsequently applying this index to the EU countries.Downloads
References
Amerini, G. (2000). «Social protection in Europe: expenditure on pensions». Statistics in Focus, 3:6/2000. Eurostat.
Anderson, V. (1991). Alternative economic indicators. London. Routledge.
Barclay, G., Tavares, C. y Siidique, A. (2001). International comparisons of criminal justice statistics. United Kingdom. Home Office.
Behrens, A. (2001). «Unemployment in the regions of the European Union 2000». Statistics in Focus, 1:7/2001. Eurostat.
Bermejo, R. (2001). Economía Sostenible: Principios, Conceptos e Instrumentos. Bilbao. Bakeaz.
CMMAD (1987). Nuestro Futuro Común. Madrid 1992. Alianza Editorial.
EUROSTAT (2000). «Health in the EU under the microscope. A first statistical guide». Collection News Releases, 103/2000.
EUROSTAT (2001A). Measuring progress towards a more sustainable Europe. Proposed indicators for sustainable development. Luxembourg. European Communities.
EUROSTAT (2001B). Environment Statistics. Luxembourg. European Communities.
EUROSTAT (2002). «Quality of work. Fatal accidents at work». Statistics. http://europa.eu.int/comm/eurostat.
Gobierno de Alemania (2000). Germany’s Strategy of Sustainable Development.
Gobierno de Austria (2001). Austria’s Strategy of Sustainable Development. http://www.cedar.at/data/nup/nup-engli.
Gobierno de Bélgica (2000). Belgium’s Strategy of Sustainable Development. http://environment.fgov.be/Root/task/SD-DD/index.
Gobierno de España (2002). Estrategia Española de Desarrollo Sostenible. http://www.espsostenible.net.
Gobierno de Finlandia (2000). Finland’s Strategy of Sustainable Development. http://www.vyh.fi/eng/environ/sustdev.
Gobierno de Francia (2001). France’s Strategy of Sustainable Development. http://www.environnement.gouv.fr.
Gobierno de Gran Bretaña (2000). United Kingdom’s Strategy of Sustainable Development.http://www.environment. detrgov.uk/ sustainable.
Gobierno de Suecia (1999). Sweden’s National Strategy of Sustainable Development. http://environ.se.
Government de Suecia (2001). Sweden’s National Strategy of Sustainable Development. Stockholm. Ministry of the Environment. Danagärds Grafiska.
Hansen, J. (2001). «Organic Farmer». Statistics in focus, 8:5/2001. Luxembourg. Eurostat.
INE (2002). España en Cifras 2001. http://ine.es.
Jänicke, M., Jörgens, H., Jörgensen, K. y Nordbeck, R. (2001). Governance for sustainable development in Germany: Institutions and policy making. OCDE. http://www.OECD.org.
Jimenez Herrero, L. M. (2000). Desarrollo Sostenible: Transición hacia la Coevaluación Global. Madrid. Pirámide.
Kane, M. (1999). «Sustainability Concepts: From Theory to Practice». In Sustainability in Question ,15-32. Massachusetts. Edward Elgar.
Lööf, A. y Finn, N. (2001). «Road-traffic deaths in the regions of Europe». Statistics in Focus, 1:5/2001. Eurostat.
MAPYA (2000). Anuario de Estadística Agroalimentaria 2000. http://www.mapya.es.
Martínez-Alier, J. (1999). Introducción a la Economía Ecológica. Barcelona. Rubes Editorial, S.L.
MMA (2001). Medio Ambiente en España 2000. http/:www.mma.es.
Moldan, B., Billharz, S. y Matravers, R. (1997). Sustainability Indicators: report on project on indicators of sustainable development. Chichester. John Wiley.
OCDE (1998). Towards Sustainable Development: Environmental Indicators. OCDE. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264163201-en
OCDE (2001). Key Environmental Indicators. http/www.OECD.org.
OCDE (2002). Social, Economic and Environmental Data. Compendio. http/www.OECD.org.
ONU (1999). United Nations Sustainable Development: Indicators of Sustainable Development.http://www.un.org/esa/sustdev.
Roca, J., Padilla, E. Farré, M. y Galletto, V. (2001). «Economic growth and atmospheric pollution in Spain: discussing the environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis». Ecological Economics, 39:85-99. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0921-8009(01)00195-1
Serageldin, I. (1996A); «Sustainability as opportunity and the problem of social capital». Brown Journal of World Affairs, 3,2:187-203.
Serageldin, I. (1996B). Sustainability and the Wealth of Nations: Firs Steps in an Ongoing Journey. Washington, D.C. World Bank.
WEF (2002). World Economic Forum: 2002 Environmental Sustainable Index. http://www.ciesin.columbia.edu/indicators/ESI.
WHO (2000). World Health Organization and the United Nations Children's Fund. Global Water Supply and Sanitation Assessment 2000. New York. WHO and UNICEF.
World Bank (2001). World Development Indicators 2001. Washington DC. World Bank.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License