Sanitary and Phytosanitary measures in agri-food imports from the European Union: Reputation effects over time

Ibtissem Taghouti; Víctor Martínez-Gómez; Luisa Marti

doi:10.7201/earn.2016.02.03

Authors

Ibtissem Taghouti National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests; Universitat Politècnica de València
Víctor Martínez-Gómez Universitat Politècnica de València
Luisa Marti Universitat Politècnica de València

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7201/earn.2016.02.03

Keywords:

Agri-food trade, Count models, RASFF, Reputation effect, SPS measures

Abstract

The EU’s Rapid Alert System for Food and Feed provides information on sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) notifications. With a set of data from the 1998-2013 period, we test the hypothesis that past notifications can determine current notifications. This is the “reputation effect”, meaning that inspectors may tend to target products or countries with previous SPS problems. We analyze the scope of the reputation effect over time. We used two count data models to estimate the distribution of current notifications. In line with previous literature, our findings indicate that reputation does affect current EU notifications. Furthermore, we identify some relevant exporter countries for which reputation is long-lasting.

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Author Biographies

Ibtissem Taghouti, National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests; Universitat Politècnica de València

Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Forest Resources, National Research Institute of Rural Engineering, Water and Forests. Tunez

Víctor Martínez-Gómez, Universitat Politècnica de València

Dpt. of Economics and Social Sciences and Group for International Economics and Development

Luisa Marti, Universitat Politècnica de València

Dpt. of Economics and Social Sciences and Group for International Economics and Development

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