Aplicación de un modelo de simulación a la evaluación de una zona regable

I. Lorite; L. Mateos; Elías Fereres Castiel

doi:10.4995/ia.2003.2594

Autores/as

I. Lorite Universidad de Córdoba
L. Mateos Universidad de Córdoba
Elías Fereres Castiel Universidad de Córdoba

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/ia.2003.2594

Palabras clave:

Modelo, Gestión, Indicador de funcionamiento, Zonas regables

Resumen

La mejora en la gestión del riego en las zonas regables españolas es cada día más necesaria. Para contribuir a esta tarea, se ha elaborado un modelo de simulación que permite el análisis y la evaluación del manejo del agua en la zona regable del Genil – Cabra, en la provincia de Córdoba. Con este modelo y un indicador de funcionamiento se ha logrado hacer una primera evaluación de la zona, tanto por cultivos como espacialmente. El contraste entre el agua aplicada en el riego y la dotación económicamente óptima calculada por el modelo indicó que en el año 1996/97, la zona se regó deficitariamente, aplicándose algo menos de la mitad (45%) de los requerimientos óptimos calculados. El análisis espacial ha posibilitado determinar zonas en donde el aporte de agua por parte del agricultor está más próximo a las necesidades óptimas de los cultivos.

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