Detección y Aislamiento de Fallas en Sistemas de Manufactura desde el Enfoque de Redes Complejas

J. Reyes-Luévano; E. Ruiz-Beltrán; L.A. Castañeda-Ramos; J.L. Orozco-Mora

doi:10.4995/riai.2018.9662

Autores/as

J. Reyes-Luévano Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes
E. Ruiz-Beltrán Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes
L.A. Castañeda-Ramos Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes
J.L. Orozco-Mora Instituto Tecnológico de Aguascalientes

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.4995/riai.2018.9662

Palabras clave:

Detección, Aislamiento, Falla, Monitoreo en línea, Sistemas Complejos, Sistemas de Manufactura

Resumen

En este trabajo se presenta una metodología de modelado, detección y aislamiento de fallas en la parte operativa de los Sistemas de Manufactura Flexible (SMF), desde el enfoque de la teoría de Redes Complejas (RC). Como resultado, se propone un esquema en línea de detección y localización de fallas, basado en la simetría estructural de interrelación y la dinámica no distinguible del modelo de red compleja. Además, se implementa un segundo esquema que se basa en la detección de una falla, a través de la observación de un cambio abrupto (producido por la falla) en la derivada de i-ésimo orden de las variables de estado, de una red de sistemas Lineales e Invariantes en el tiempo (LIT). En este contexto, un sistema de monitoreo en línea y adquisición de señales es desarrollado para validar los esquemas antes descritos en una Línea de Proceso de Enlatado (LPE). Los resultados teóricos y experimentales validan los esquemas y confirman la existencia de fenómenos como auto regulación, simetría y organización, en los sistemas de manufactura.

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