Virtual reconstruction of old implements by rendering and 3D modeling: Ergonomic study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4995/var.2014.4182Keywords:
Ancient plows, Ergonomic design, Chrono-archaelogical age, 3D designAbstract
Throughout human history, agricultural machinery has been an inseparable part of their socio-cultural evolution, leading to an interconnection of rural knowledge between different cultures and civilizations. This along with both the particular needs of each settlement as knowledge of technology, led to the development of a variety of agricultural plows, each of which performed, perfectly, the mission for which it had been made. In this study a total of three agricultural plows (seeder, moldboard plow and brush cutter), indispensables for the development of any agricultural community, were analyzed through different chrono-archaeological categories in order to find the relationship between technological development and its ergonomic characteristics. The results show how the first farming implements designed and used by humans keep the same basic design principle in different cultures and civilizations that have existed, although the inclusion of small changes to the original design has evolved slowly, but steadily, over time. The use of 3D design software has been very important for this study.Downloads
References
BAUMANN, H. (1944): Koloniale völkerkunde. H. Baumann (ed). Leipzig (Germany).
BLENCH, Roger et al. (2006): “African agricultural tools: implications of synchronic ethnography for agrarian history”, in Proceedings of the 5th International Workshop for African Archaeobotany, LONDON 2006, pp. 1-22.
BROWN, Michelle (2006): The luttrell psalter: a facsimile. British Library. London.
CHINA AGRICULTURAL MUSEUM (2014): “Traditional chinese implements”, [online] http://www.zgnybwg.com.cn/gb1/cl/jbcl/zgctnj.html [Consult: 20-08-2014].
CORNEVIN, M. (1993): Archéologie africaine. Maisonneuve & Larose. Paris.
HUMPHREY, John William (2006): Ancient technology. Greenwood Press. EEUU.
JANICK, Jules (2002): “Ancient egypcian agriculture and the origins of horticulture”, in Acta Hort. 582, pp. 23-39. https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2002.582.1
JANICK, Jules (2008): “History of agricultural and horticultural technology in Asia”, [online] http://www.hort.purdue.edu/newcrop/hort_306/text/lec12.pdf [Consult: 20-08-2014].
NOH, Zakiah et al. (2009): “A review on augmented reality for virtual heritage system”, in Lecture Notes in Computer Science 5670, pp. 50-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-03364-3_7
RAMÍREZ-JUIDÍAS, Emilio (2010) “Arquitectura, geometría y paisaje en la dinastía Qing y el Japón Tokugawa”. Tesis doctoral leída el 07-10-2010, Universidad de Sevilla, [online] http://fondosdigitales.us.es/tesis/tesis/2229/arquitectura-geometria-y-paisaje-en-la-dinastia-qing-y-el-japon-tokugawa/#descripcion [Consult: 01-09-2014].
RENFREW, Colin et al. (2011): Arqueología: teorías, métodos y práctica. Akal. Madrid.
SAURA SANJAUME, Marta. (2006): “La tomba de Sennedjem a Deir-El-Medina TT.1.”. Tesis doctoral leída el 09-02-2006, Universitat de Barcelona, [online] http://www.tesisenred.net/handle/10803/2595 [Consult: 10-05-2014].
SEIDEL, Matthias et al. (1991): Das grab des Nacht: Kunst und geschichte eines beamtengrabes der 18. Dynastie in Theben-West. P. von Zabern. Germany.
STEVENS, Chris J. et al. (2014): Archaeology of african plant use. Institute of Archaeology Publications. London (UK).
ZHOU, Xingxiang et al. (2003): “Agricultural engineering in China”, in Agricultural Engineering International: The CIGR EJournal, pp. 1-11.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
This journal is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
